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Links Tagged With “biology” (Show All Items Tagged With “biology”)

Scientists find path to fountain of youth

Bookmarked via Diigo on Friday, October 2, 2009 @ 08:06 CDT by Daniel Andrlik

Scientists have found a way to prolong the youth of mice in a laboratory setting by genetically manipulating them to block production of the S6 Kinase protein, which mimics a reduction of calorie intake without actually having to limit the amount of food consumed.

From the article:

The mice lived longer and were leaner, more active and generally healthier than the control group. We added ‘life to their years’ as well as ‘years to their lives.’”

The genetically altered female mice lived 20 percent longer — living a total of 950 days — or over 160 days more than their normal counterparts.

At age 600 days, the equivalent of middle age in humans, the altered female mice were leaner, had stronger bones, were protected from type 2 diabetes, performed better at motor tasks and demonstrated better senses and cognition, according to the study.

Their T-cells, a key component of the immune system also seemed more “youthful,” the researchers said, which points to a slowing of the declining immunity that usually accompanies aging.

Male mice showed little difference in lifespan although they also demonstrated some of the health benefits, including less resistance to insulin and healthier T-cells. Researchers said reasons for the differences between the two sexes were unclear.

Very interesting research, I’m curious if the ratios for extended youth would also hold true in humans. If so, extended youth: check. Now where’s that brain/internet hookup I’ve been waiting for?

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Making Babies in Space May Be Harder Than It Sounds | Wired Science | Wired.com

Bookmarked via Diigo on Thursday, August 27, 2009 @ 08:54 CDT by Daniel Andrlik

This Wired article documents an interesting experiment to test the effect of zero gravity on embryo fertilization and development, but the methodology seems flawed to me, primarily because they are testing it on Earth:

To test these effects, the researchers artificially fertilized mouse eggs with sperm that had been stored inside a three-dimensional clinostat, a machine that mimics weightlessness by rotating objects in such a way that the effects of gravity are spread in every direction.

The same results may hold true in space, but we really need to be doing these experiments in orbit before drawing a conclusion.

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A Drug That Could Give You Perfect Visual Memory - io9

Bookmarked via Diigo on Friday, July 3, 2009 @ 17:43 CDT by Daniel Andrlik

This io9 article is reporting on research being conducted in Spain on a drug that enhances visual memory.

From the article:

Mice with the RGS-14 boost could remember objects they had seen for up to two months. Ordinarily the same mice would only be able to remember these objects for about an hour.

[snip]

If this protein boosts visual memory in humans, the implications are staggering. In their paper, the researchers say that it could be used as a memory-enhancer…

It’s interesting that this drug only enhances visual memory, and I’m very curious about any potential parallels this research has with the memory editing/enhancement research that has been going on in Brooklyn.

It now seems almost a certainty that we’ll all be taking memory enhancing drugs at some point in the future, as well as utilizing technologies that make direct use and manipulation of our memories possible. This raises a number of ethical questions, of which I’m not confident we as a society will answer appropriately. That’s a larger subject that I am not prepared to address in this post, but definitely worth thinking about.

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Brain Power - Brain Researchers Open Door to Editing Memory - NYTimes.com

Bookmarked via Diigo on Friday, April 10, 2009 @ 12:08 CDT by Daniel Andrlik

This New York Times article by Benedict Carey is reporting on a fascinating discovery in the field of neuroscience: a specific molecule that appears to control the way memory is formed in the brain. This is huge, especially since it appears that researchers have already been conducting research with a drug that can inhibit this molecule, effectively limiting the formation or retention of a particular memory. The article talks about some practical uses for the drug, but I’m not clear on how researchers would go about targeting specific memories to block or erase.

Obviously, there are a ton of ethical and practical concerns related to this, and the article hints at them effectively enough without going into a terrible amount of detail. I won’t dive into them yet either, it’s far too big an issue to address in a bookmark, but it is something we should all be discussing.

One other point I found quite interesting is that Carey makes the statement:

Artists and writers have led the exploration of identity, consciousness and memory for centuries. Yet even as scientists sent men to the moon and spacecraft to Saturn and submarines to the ocean floor, the instrument responsible for such feats, the human mind, remained almost entirely dark, a vast and mostly uncharted universe as mysterious as the New World was to explorers of the past.

There’s some judgement implied here, but I find the assignment of roles fascinating. Once again, that’s for a longer post. Sorry to be a tease, but the gears are turning and attempting to yank my thoughts from them prematurely will almost certainly result in broken fingers.

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Researchers devise neural implant that learns over time

Bookmarked via Diigo on Wednesday, June 25, 2008 @ 13:45 CDT by Daniel Andrlik

This is a very cool development in the area of brain-machine interfaces, and will probably propel artificial limb technology by leaps and bounds. It will be wonderful… until the machines rise up and overthrow us.

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House approves anti-genetic discrimination bill

Bookmarked via Diigo on Thursday, May 1, 2008 @ 13:46 CDT by Daniel Andrlik

I’m sure at some point as genetic testing becomes more common the insurance companies will find a way around the protections provided by this bill, however this is still great news today.

Oddly enough, Ron Paul was the only member of Congress to vote against it. I’m curious what his reasoning is, even if it ends up being crazy talk, as I see nothing but good in this bill.

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UCLA researchers create self-healing, power-generating artificial muscle

Bookmarked via Diigo on Sunday, March 23, 2008 @ 05:37 CDT by Daniel Andrlik

My Cyborg Watch continues.

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David Byrne: Culture Club

Bookmarked via Diigo on Tuesday, January 8, 2008 @ 17:38 CST by Daniel Andrlik

David Byrne (if you don’t know who he is you have lived a sheltered and sad life) maintains an awesome blog. He doesn’t post often, but every post is well-composed and thoughtful. I’m never sure what I’ll find there as his interests are (as you would expect) eclectic.

This is a really interesting post of his regarding how we define “culture,” using recent research into dolphin behavior as an example. Good stuff.

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Sea cucumber “new malaria weapon”

Bookmarked via Diigo on Sunday, December 23, 2007 @ 12:40 CST by Daniel Andrlik

This article on the BBC is about how sea cucumbers produce a protein which impairs the development of the malaria parasites. Which sounds all well in good until you find out that the solution they are seeking is to make a new class of mosquitoes.

Ultimately, one aim of our field is to find a way of genetically engineering mosquitoes so that the malaria parasite cannot develop inside them.”

They apparently have already created a strain of mosquitoes that produce the same protein in their gut, with some success, however introducing these insects to the wild will be difficult.

‘You would have to get the modified version to become the predominant species, and that has never been done in any setting before,’ [Dr Ron Behrens] said.”

Okay, we all know this sort of thing is the future and that it is indeed inevitable, but I can’t help being a little alarmist regarding the creation and introduction of genetically designed mosquitoes that are still interested in human blood to the world.

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Rare Mummified Dinosaur Unearthed: Contains Skin, and Maybe Organs, Muscle

Bookmarked via Diigo on Monday, December 3, 2007 @ 09:00 CST by Daniel Andrlik

Scientists announce the discovery of the world’s most intact dinosaur mummy — a 67-million-year-old plant-eater that contains fossilized bones and skin tissue, and possibly muscle and organs.”

This is so cool.

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